Chapter 4 israeli technology for dry land farming and its relevance to india. Israeli agricultural innovation syngenta foundation. Close contact, participation and cooperation between all stakeholders between all stakeholders allow identifying constrains, solutions, know how adoption and diffusion. Israels semiarid to arid climate and shortage of high quality water are major constraints facing israeli agriculture. The state of israel was requested to share bestpractices and knowhow, and provide capacity building through professional training programs to be conducted both in israel and in india.
We arrange appointments with selected farmers and agriculture experts in. Israels agricultural reality in relation to africa, india and china. In 2012 the state of israel opened its second consulate in bangalore, in addition to its consulate in mumbai and the embassy in delhi, thus making india third in the number of israeli missions globally, after the us and china. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture acknowledgement h igher demand for agricultural raw material is now anticipated and agriculture is not any more about producing farm products and selling them exclusively at the local market. Jon fedler is the former editor of israel agritech magazine and currently edits the quarterly agrotechnology newsletter innovation. More than half of the land area is desert, and the climate and lack of water resources do not favor farming. Uptodate information on israeli agriculture, news, cutting edge agricultural innovations, and research, click now. This monograph will focus only on agricultural crop biotechnology.
Only 17% of all cultivated areas are irrigated, yet provide 40% of global food production. Irrigated agriculture and agricultural technology in israel are part of an integrated chain an integrated chain and not an independent issue. Ancient farming concepts, techniques, and experiments. To address this deficit, israels desalination capacity has rapidly reached 560 million cubic metresyear with some of the worlds largest sea water reverse osmosis swro facilities, lowest costs and numerous innovations. Farming in israel is not an easy task, but we have found creative ways to make the desert bloom. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. How this farmer couple used israeli technology to double their produce. Now, almost half a century after he invented microirrigation and changed middleeastern agriculture the rest of the world is starting to catch on. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship.
Carmon said yield can rise manifold in india with the help of generic israeli technologies and agricultural techniques. Israels agriculture in the 21st century by jon fedler. Agriculture was invented in different places in our world at different times between 10,0005,000 years ago. Israel is a world leader in advanced agricultural technologies. This, he explains, blends well with the founding zionists focus on agriculture. Away from the media limelight, away from the centrestage of international diplomacy a revolution is taking place. Israeli contributions in terms of agriculture technology and. There was enough room for four folding tables to seat 30. Apart from reaping benefits from the doubled yield on their 40hectare farm, the couple is now sharing its own experience and learning with over 100 other farmers from villages in the vicinity to help them increase their productivity. Israel gdp from agriculture 20002019 data 20202022. Even with exceptionally efficient national water use, israels water needs exceed natural supplies.
Israeli scientists in academia, industry and the governments volcani center agricultural research organization have made many types of seeds more nutritious, highyield and flavorful, and resistant to drought and disease. Despite limited water resources and a difficult environment, the yield per acre of most of the farm products in that country is among the highest in the world. Israel is a major exporter of fresh produce and a worldleader in agricultural technologies despite the fact that the geography of the country is not naturally conducive to agriculture. Major produce includes vegetables, cotton, beef, poultry and dairy products, and citrus and other fruits. Here are 7 israeli technologies that are making farming more efficient and. Due to israels success in dealing with its own water shortage, the world bank has agreed to assist in introducing and. Desert agriculture in israel is one of the countrys greatest successes, and something at which israel leads the world. Israel achievements in water resources development, agricultural production and irrigation technology are matched by the magnitude of the still facing problems. Agricultural biotechnology is the term used in crop and livestock improvement through biotechnology tools. The negev desert which covers over 60% of the country has actually shrunk in size over the past century as agricultural activity has turned sand into green fields, the opposite to the desertification trend which much of the rest of the world is battling to prevent. How israeli agricultural technology is transforming india. Agriculture in israel has been a long hard struggle summary israel s agriculture is the success story of a long, hard struggle against adverse land and climate conditions. Israel teaches the world how to grow food more wisely israel farms out its agricultural knowhow to smallscale farmers and producers, helping the worlds poorest break the cycle of hunger and poverty. Meet some of the miracle workers who are pushing forward the frontiers of desert agriculture.
Israel, a world leader in agriculture technologies, to. Saving 15% in agricultural use will more than double available water for domestic use. Israels agriculture continues to thrive, and supplies most of the countrys food needs, though profitability in export sectors has declined sharply in recent years. Daniel hillel was a child, he fell in love with the soil of israel. Israels student body major in agriculture, compared to 12% in the biological sciences and medicine and 57% in the humanities and social sciences. Nontraditional farming sector open to innovations and technology adoption. Farming in israel is not an easy task, but we have found creative ways. Among the numerous problems the cropgrowing sectors have contended with since the state was founded, water scarcity remains the principal.
Interacting with their israeli counterparts helped the farmer couple to understand and adopt some of their technologies on their land back in botad. Water technology in israel leumi bank leumi usa bank. How this farmer couple used israeli technology to double. Green 2000 teaches nigeria, sudan agricultural techniques an israeli company is teaching african countries agricultural techniques and building greenhouses to increase food production. Today we celebrate tubishvat the new year of the trees, a holiday dedicated to nature and the source of life on earth.
Biotechnology encompasses a number of tools and elements of conventional breeding techniques, bioinformatics, microbiology, molecular genetics, biochemistry. Ethiopiaisrael strengthen agricultural cooperation east. A combination of sophisticated, applied science, rugged determination and government support have. Instead farmers today have a world market to serve. Israels agritech sector has recently gained strong ground in the global competition for funding. Today, israeli agricultural technology is transforming the way millions of farmers across india cultivate and harvest.
Israels agriculture is characterized by high technological level, pressure irrigation. Israel is a world leader in many aspects of agricultural technology, particularly those associated with farming in arid conditions. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Israel started with very tough agricultural circumstances not a lot of water, a lot of desert, swamps here. The top 12 ways israel is feeding the world from drip irrigation to hardier seeds, israeli innovations help fill hungry bellies everywhere, particularly in the developing world. The indoisraeli agriculture project israel ministry of foreign affairs.
Scientists study historic and prehistoric subsistence and diet by using a wide range of artifacts and. Farm management, making and implementing of the decisions involved in organizing and operating a farm for maximum production and profit. This partnership evolved into the indoisrael agricultural project iiap, under the indo israel action plan, based on a mou signed by agricultural ministers of india and israel in 2006. Green 2000 teaches nigeria, sudan agricultural techniques. Innovations overcoming water scarcity oecd observer. Agriculture in israel is a highly developed industry. In the longterm, the israel gdp from agriculture is projected to trend around 3597. Agricultural research in israel is based on close cooperation and interaction between scientists, consultants, farmers and agriculturerelated industries. In 1996, kkljnf took upon itself the overall responsibility for operating regional agricultural research and development stations and providing significant budgetary support for their ongoing operation.
Israeli technology for dry land farming and its relevance to india science and technology paves the way to progress and development. Israel is a world leader in agriculture technologies. Israel should have been a water basket case, says siegel, listing its problems. Its dry and desert climate make it a natural source for innovation. Needless to say, the application of those farming techniques has helped hirji and godavari cultivate dates, chikku, gooseberry, watermelon and pear, on their 40hectare farm. How can an indian get agriculture training in israel. In june 2015, israel signed a cooperation agreement with the world bank for the penetration of israeli water technology into developing countries. The top 12 ways israel is feeding the world israel21c. The development of technologies over the centuries charters the path of learning and human growth. The state of organic agriculture in israel by sarah friedman ramat aviv, israel feb. Agriculture tourists from around the world, in particular from developing countries, come to israel to learn about new techniques. More more information about the development of modern agriculture in israel international training in agriculture at the hebrew university the international school of agricultural sciences.
Advanced agricultural techniques and irrigation have turned the hot, sunny, arid region below the dead sea into an almost ideal area for. Desalination is another innovation where israel leads. Agriculture in israel is a marketoriented agribusiness that exports agro technology solutions particularly water solutions worldwide. Anat lowengartaycicegi aycicegi extension serviceextension service ministry of agriculture and rural development, israel. Ancient farming concepts, techniques, and experimental archaeology innovations and inventions. Get your popcorn and family, and watch this entertaining 40. Farm management draws on agricultural economics for information on prices, markets, agricultural policy, and economic institutions such as leasing and credit. Micro irrigation incubated in israel and gradually spread worldwide, micro irrigation has proven to be a technology which has the potential to change the face of indian agriculture. Israel teaches the world how to grow food more wisely. Agriculture in israel agricultural technology facts. This tailormade tour will give participants the opportunity to visit organic farms, agricultural technology companies, and more.
Agricultural technology innovations, news, click now. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. When planning a product the company must relate to the added value for each of the value chain links. Throughout his life, hes been creating methods of irrigation that bring sustainable life to otherwise barren lands.
Israel is the example for the world in optimising the use of water in general and agriculture in particular. To answer them and understand the present choices that israel faces as it explores what a sustainable future for agriculture means, it is critical to understand the countrys idiosyncratic heritage and the historic evo lution of its remarkable. One witness whats called true technology interface for mankind is in israel. Israeli technology to transform indian agriculture the. Greenhouses were originally invented by the dutch for use in the cool climates of northern europe but have since been adapted in israel for crop cultivation in adverse climate conditions both in the dry arid desert in the south as well as in the cooler northern part of the country with a higher rainfall. Israeli technology offers solutions to future agricultural. Mashavs agricultural and rural development programming deals with the introduction of modern technologies and agrotechnical methods designed to. To learn more about agriculture in israel in the 21st century, see focus on israel. Rainfall has fallen to half its 1948 average, apparently thanks to climate change, and as global warming progresses, israel and the whole levant are expected to become even drier and from 1948, israels population has grown 10fold. Looking forward, we estimate gdp from agriculture in israel to stand at 3523. Reprinted with permission from the avi chai bookshelf. Agriculture in israel is a marketoriented agribusiness that exports agrotechnology solutions particularly water solutions worldwide. Agricultural tours agro techniques agro tours to israel. Chapter 4 israeli technology for dry land farming and its.
216 846 1188 988 460 1322 1603 1325 696 1651 1045 912 1585 1557 13 1533 743 204 570 137 1134 1099 1176 1272 666 1009 260 1211 246 1184 100 357 183 862 1074 553 1268 290 582 1262 529 1274 1411 700